• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for the treatment of tinnitus suffering, comprising a body which is dimensioned so that it can be attached to or in the immediate vicinity of the auricle, characterized in that said body has at least one punctiform cavernous body, whereby the position of the The auricle is changed.
    公开号:AT521019A4
    申请号:T50144/2018
    申请日:2018-02-15
    公开日:2019-10-15
    发明作者:Grübl Klaus
    申请人:Klaus Gruebl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description Technical Field The invention relates to a device for treating a tinnitus condition. Background Art Tinnitus is an auditory sensation perceived on one or both sides in addition to the sound acting on the ear. This perception is based on a disturbance of the hearing function. The auditory impression of tinnitus has no relation to sound in the patient's environment. The type of apparent noise is very diverse: the auditory impressions are described as humming or whistling, hissing, rustling, cracking or knocking.
    Tinnitus affects the quality of life. Previous treatment methods (including various forms of acoustic stimulation, behavioral approaches, combined therapeutic approaches that include acoustic stimulation and behavioral therapy elements (eg, tinnitus retraining therapy), drug therapies, physiotherapy, magnetic and electrical brain stimulation techniques) are not always, or not good enough. For most of the therapies offered there is no proof of effect from sufficiently large placebo controlled studies.
    In the prior art, for example, an ear device is described, which should compensate for rapid pressure changes due to rapid altitude changes in aircraft to avoid ear pain. GB2450931, for example, describes earmuffs in which the pressure can be regulated by using an air pump.
    In ear defenders, which are worn as sound insulation, heat accumulation occurs after prolonged use, which can lead to excessive perspiration.
    In order to allow an exchange of air, a ventilation opening is provided on the capsule of the hearing protection. By changing the volume of the capsule interior so the exchange of air is made possible (DE2910315).
    CN205598091 (U) describes a device comprising eyeglasses, a Bluetooth headset and headphones. For example, a software for the treatment of tinnitus can be recorded via this device.
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    GK001AT [0007] Tinnitus can be quite curable. Especially in acute tinnitus, the chances of recovery are good. However, there are no exact figures on how many tinnitus sufferers are healed in which form. A tinnitus patient can be considered cured if his ear noise has disappeared. There is therefore still the need for a targeted, long-term and successful treatment of tinnitus. The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device and use which does not have the disadvantages and deficiencies of the prior art.
    Brief Summary of the Invention The object is solved by the independent claims. The present invention thus comprises a novel device for the treatment of tinnitus, wherein this device changes the position of the auricle and so the
    Sound entrance angle is changed.
    In particular, the present invention comprises a device for treating a tinnitus condition, comprising a body which is dimensioned so that it can be attached to the auricle or to the underlying scalp, characterized in that said body comprises at least one punctiform corpora cavernosa has, whereby the position of the auricle is changed.
    An embodiment comprises the device as described herein, wherein the body is a pair of glasses, headphones, Bluetooth earphones, a hands-free device, or a hearing aid, a bracket by means of a bracket, or the like.
    An embodiment comprises the device as described herein, wherein the cavernous body has a fixed size or is variably fillable.
    An embodiment comprises the device as described herein, wherein the fix filled erectile tissue is a punctiform gel pad.
    One embodiment comprises the device as described herein, wherein the variably filled cavernous body is a punctiform air cushion pad.
    An embodiment comprises the device as described herein, wherein the punctual pleasure pad cushion is individually fillable.
    An embodiment includes the device as described herein, the device further comprising means for customizing the erectile tissue.
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    GK001AT An embodiment comprises the device as described herein, which device is an air pump or a compressor.
    An embodiment comprises the device as described herein, the device further comprising a control unit with memory.
    An embodiment comprises the device for the treatment of TinnitusLeidens, consisting of a pair of glasses, which has on at least one swelling body on one or both temple on the temple inner side.
    An embodiment comprises the device for treating a tinnitus affair, consisting of a body which is dimensioned so that it can be attached to the auricle, at least one punctiform erectile tissue, a device for individually adapting the erectile tissue to its wearer, and a electronic control unit with memory.
    Furthermore, the present invention comprises the use of the device according to the invention for the treatment of tinnitus suffering.
    Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the ear.
    Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of the ear with sound entry. Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the ear with a modified sound entry.
    Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a pair of glasses.
    Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a spectacle bow with air chambers and control hardware.
    Figure 6 shows graphics of a Bluetooth earphone and hearing aids. Figure 7 shows a schematic representation of a Bluetooth earphone with air chambers and control hardware.
    Detailed Description of the Invention The ear consists of the outer, middle and inner ear (see Figure 1).
    The outer ear comprises the ear cartilage, the auricle, the earlobe and the external auditory canal or ear canal and the outside of the eardrum. It serves not only to capture the sound, but also to encode a certain direction of incidence of the sound by spectral minima and maxima (see localization). The numerous elevations and depressions of the auricle form acoustic resonators, each with sound incidence from a / 16
    GK001AT be encouraged in certain direction. This creates direction-dependent minima and maxima in the frequency spectrum of the ear signal, which are used by the ear to determine the directions of incidence at the top, bottom, front or back (direction-determining bands).
    The middle ear includes the eardrum and the ossicles Hammer, anvil and stirrups. The round window connects the concertina staircase of the inner ear with the middle ear. The Eustachian tube, also called Eustachian tube, connects middle ear and nasopharynx. In the middle ear a mechanical impedance transformation takes place, which allows an optimal transmission of the signal from the outer ear to the inner ear. Since the acoustic impedance of water is about 3000 times that of air, without the lever system formed by the ossicles, only a small part of the sound energy reaching the eardrum would be transmitted to the inner ear.
    The inner ear is located in a small cavity system (bony labyrinth) within the petrous bone, part of the temporal bone. In this bony labyrinth is the membranous or membranous labyrinth, consisting of the cochlea, in which sound is converted into nerve impulses, and the organ of balance. The organ of balance consists of the semicircular canals and two vesicular parts, the utricle and the saccule. It is used to detect movement changes and the direction of gravitational force. The cochlea and the organ of equilibrium are similarly built: both are filled with two common parallel fluid systems (perilymph and endolymph) and have hair cells. The hair cells are cylindrical and have their name from the approximately 30 to 150 hair-like processes at the top of the cell (stereocilia). By movements of the liquid, the hairs are bent, thereby triggering nerve impulses. At the bottom is a synapse with a sensory neuron. This empties out at rest neurotransmitters. If the hair processes are deflected by sound vibrations or changes in the movement of the head, the amount of neurotransmitters changes. In the organ of balance, the hair extensions are covered with a kind of gelatinous layer, on which small crystals of calcium carbonate are deposited, which increase the effect of movements. From the cochlea the auditory nerve goes together with / 16
    GK001AT the nerve bundles of the equilibrium organ as the vestibulocochlear nerve in the direction of the brain.
    Tinnitus aurium means "the ringing of the ears". Tinnitus is defined medically as acoustic perception, which arises without appropriate acoustic stimulus from outside the body and has no information content.
    In principle, two forms are distinguished. In objective tinnitus, there is an endogenous sound source in the ear or near the ear, whose sound emissions are perceived. That is, the sounds that often emanate from the blood vessels or the muscles actually exist and are therefore audible to others, albeit usually only with the stethoscope or other medical devices.
    But much more common is subjective tinnitus. Here, those affected perceive sounds and noises that can not be traced back to a physical source of sound and therefore can not be heard by other people. However, this does not mean that the patients only fancy hum, buzzing, whistling, ringing, rustling or knocking. Rather, subjective tinnitus is due to erroneous information generation and processing in the auditory system, which extends from the ear to the auditory nerve to the hearing centers in the brain.
    For many sufferers, however, can not determine definitively, whereupon the ear noises are due. This is called idiopathic tinnitus.
    Surprisingly, the inventor has found that by changing the position of the outer ear to the rest of the ear, the sound is changed, that is, the sound is broken compared to the "normal entry". This leads to another appearance point on the eardrum. As a result, the hammer (handle) of the first auditory bone is moved differently, and sends altered pressure signals to the next auditory bone or then to the cochlea. In the cochlea, the sensory hairs stored in a liquid are changed in motion. This leads to an altered conversion of the electrical signals into the brain and to a learning-technical change of the synapses - these sounds are no longer heard.
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    By changing the sound entry angle, the ear noises (tinnitus) perceived as "disturbing" are no longer perceived, since the sound strikes the eardrum at other points of occurrence.
    Sound becomes different due to different refraction (path length change). Frequency change due to change in distance between observer (eardrum) and sound source (Doppler effect). The sound path in the ear between the outer ear and the eardrum changes. Therefore, the perceived as annoying recent "old" frequencies are no longer perceived, as these have changed "frequent", and are no longer perceived in the brain. This will mainly result at high frequencies.
    With the device according to the invention, the sound entry angle is changed so that the person concerned no longer hears these sounds. The device according to the invention comprises a body which is dimensioned such that it can be fastened to the auricle and has at least one punctiform swelling body which alters the position of the auricle.
    The punctiform erectile can be applied to conventional bodies which can be attached to the auricle, or also include these. Depending on the embodiment of the body, one or more punctiform swelling bodies may be attached.
    Conventional bodies are for example spectacle frames, headphones,
    Hearing aids, or similar bodies. An embodiment is for example also a simple bracket or a bracket-like support that can be attached to the ear or on the underlying scalp. Eyeglass frames are particularly suitable, where on one or both temples or the erectile tissue are attached. An embodiment also includes one or more punctiform cavernous bodies which can be implanted under the scalp behind the auricle or also in the middle ear.
    The term "punctiform" as used herein refers to a single site of the device to which a cavernous body has been attached. In particular earphones can already have a cavernous body, which is for example annular and thus covers the entire ear. Pointing to this, according to the invention further one or more cavernous bodies are attached, so that the position of the auricle changes.
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    GK001AT [0043] The cavernous body can be made of different materials. In principle, any material can be used which is suitable for changing the usual position of the auricle. For example, the cavernous body of fabric, felt, foam, gel, rubber, elastic tape or similar materials may be made. The cavernous body can be made of a foamed material; made of an elastic, deformable material, or of a plastic material, for example made of polypropylene.
    The cavernous body may have a fixed or a variable volume. For swelling bodies with a variable volume, for example, upholstery, which are filled as required with air, water, and / or generally with liquids, and so can be optimally adapted to the needs of the wearer, particularly suitable. In one embodiment, therefore, the device also includes a miniature air pump, a (miniature) syringe or a miniature compressor for individually filling the cavernous body in addition to the body and the variable swelling body to be adapted. The miniature compressor can operate by reciprocating, by rotating screws, by worm-moving, by centrifuging, or by other methods. An embodiment also includes a thermal change of the cavernous body, for example by [rubbing, kneading, pressing (ie mechanical effects), by introducing or deriving temperature or the use of micropumps with a piezo membrane.
    In order to optimally adjust the setting of the variable erectile tissue, it may be advantageous if the device has a control unit with which the erectile tissue can be adapted individually to the needs of the wearer. The control unit may further comprise a memory in which the status information of the erectile tissue is stored.
    EMBODIMENTS The following embodiments illustrate the present invention without, however, limiting its scope. One embodiment is shown in FIG. It consists of a temple (1), which has on the inside of the temple three variable cavernous body (2). These variable cavernous bodies can be filled individually with the compressor (3).
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    GK001AT Further embodiments are shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows different bodies on which cavernous bodies can be attached.
    Other embodiments include any temple shapes, including those included in jewelry mounts.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    claims
    A device for treating a tinnitus condition, comprising a body sized to be attached to the pinna or to the scalp underneath, characterized in that the body comprises at least one punctiform cavernous body, thereby increasing the position of the pinna is changed.
    [2]
    2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the body is a pair of glasses, headphones, Bluetooth earphones, a hands-free device, a bracket, or a hearing aid.
    [3]
    3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cavernous body has a fixed size or is variably fillable.
    [4]
    4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the cavernous body is a punctiform gel pad.
    [5]
    5. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the variably fillable cavernous body is a punctiform air cushion cushion.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the variably fillable cavernous body is to be filled with a liquid cushion.
    [7]
    7. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the punctual air cushion cushion is individually fillable.
    [8]
    8. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the device further comprises a device for customizing the erectile tissue.
    [9]
    9. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that this device is an air pump or a compressor.
    [10]
    10. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the device further comprises a control unit with memory.
    [11]
    11. A device for the treatment of tinnitus suffering, consisting of a pair of spectacles, which has on at least one swelling body on one or both temples on the temple inner side.
    [12]
    12. An apparatus for treating a tinnitus condition, comprising
    a. a body sized to attach to the auricle,
    b. at least one point corpora cavernosa,
    10/16
    GK001AT
    c. a device for individually adapting the erectile tissue to its wearer, and
    d. an electronic control unit with memory.
    [13]
    13. Use of the device according to one of claims 1 to 11 for the treatment of tinnitus.
    [14]
    14. Use of the device according to any one of claims 1 to 11 for the treatment of tinnitus suffering by changing the position of the auricle.
    [15]
    15. Use of the device according to one of claims 1 to 11 for the treatment of tinnitus suffering by changing the angle of entry of the sound on the outer ear.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
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    Rodionov et al.1996|Vertical plane short and middle latency vestibular evoked potentials in humans
    DE102017007040A1|2019-01-31|Ear plugs with infrared exposure unit
    Sokolovski1973|The protective action of the stapedius muscle in noise-induced hearing loss in cats
    Maltby2016|A Dictionary of Audiology
    Bohne1973|Anatomical correlates of a temporary shift in the threshold of hearing
    Goldstein et al.2005|Ultra-high-frequency ultrasonic external acoustic stimulation for tinnitus relief: a method for patient selection
    Tadeusiewicz et al.2012|From cochlear implants to brain-computer interfaces
    Lin2021|Brain Anatomy and Auditory Physiology
    Strominger et al.2012|Auditory and Vestibular Systems
    Benguerel et al.1972|Changes in TTS associated with humming and nonvocal activities
    McCaslin2015|Bone Conduction Thresholds: May the Force Be with You
    Bhatnagar et al.2006|Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of the central auditory pathways
    MANGAN2016|Auditory Processes
    West et al.1929|The neuromuscular mechanism of hearing
    Srivastava2002|Why psychiatric patients are intolerant to noise: a theoretical view
    Baguley et al.2002|Hearing impairments: causes, effects and rehabilitation
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3753260A1|2020-12-23|
    AT521019B1|2019-10-15|
    WO2019158674A1|2019-08-22|
    US20210099817A1|2021-04-01|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2015164889A1|2014-04-23|2015-10-29|TSHEPHE, Elias Thapelo|Earphone|
    US20170303031A1|2016-04-19|2017-10-19|Christopher Robert Barry|Human-ear-wearable apparatus, system, and method of operation|
    CN206743497U|2017-05-16|2017-12-12|张晓琳|A kind of inflatable noise cancelling headphone|
    JPH03142414A|1989-10-28|1991-06-18|Yumiko Munekata|Spectacles with magnetic implement|
    JPH0956774A|1995-08-28|1997-03-04|Katsuo Sudo|Ear-stimulating health enhancer|AT523875A1|2020-06-09|2021-12-15|Klaus Gruebl|DEVICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF A TINNITUS CONDITION|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50144/2018A|AT521019B1|2018-02-15|2018-02-15|DEVICE FOR TREATING TINNITUS SUFFICIENCY|ATA50144/2018A| AT521019B1|2018-02-15|2018-02-15|DEVICE FOR TREATING TINNITUS SUFFICIENCY|
    US16/970,626| US20210099817A1|2018-02-15|2019-02-15|Device for treating a tinnitus affliction|
    PCT/EP2019/053766| WO2019158674A1|2018-02-15|2019-02-15|Device for treating a tinnitus affliction|
    EP19708950.1A| EP3753260A1|2018-02-15|2019-02-15|Device for treating a tinnitus affliction|
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